Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya are a significant part of the African business landscape. Yet, they often lack the resources to protect themselves from cyber threats, which can lead to severe consequences such as financial loss, reputation damage, and legal issues.

In 2020, 63% of Kenyan companies suffered a security breach, with an average cost of over KES 9 million per incident. Cybersecurity is no longer an option—it's a necessity for your business survival.

1. Awareness and Training

Employees are often the weakest link in cybersecurity. Regular training on common threats like phishing, social engineering, and password security can help mitigate this risk. For instance, educate your team about recognizing suspicious emails, creating strong passwords, and avoiding risky online behavior.

2. Secure Your Network

Implement firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and secure Wi-Fi to protect your network from unauthorized access. Encourage the use of virtual private networks (VPNs) when employees work remotely.

3. Regular Software Updates

Keeping software up-to-date is crucial as it helps patch vulnerabilities and protect against new threats. This includes operating systems, antivirus software, and applications used by your business.

4. Data Backup

Regularly back up your data to minimize the impact of a cyber attack. In the event of a breach or ransomware attack, you can quickly restore your systems and data without suffering significant downtime.

5. Incident Response Plan

Develop a plan to respond swiftly and effectively in case of a cyber incident. This should include steps for identifying the breach, containment, recovery, and reporting to relevant authorities if necessary.