20th-Oct-2025 โข Isaac Kennedy โข Tax and Finance
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on navigating tax and finance for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya. As a business owner, understanding the financial landscape is essential for your success story. Let's delve into key areas that will help you manage your finances effectively.
Tax compliance is a cornerstone of every thriving business. In Kenya, SMEs are required to register for tax with the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) once they exceed KES 500,000 in annual turnover. Some common taxes include Value Added Tax (VAT), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), and Corporation Tax.
If your business turns over KES 1,500,000 annually, VAT registration becomes mandatory. VAT is a consumption tax charged at each stage of the supply chain, eventually borne by the end consumer. Implementing an effective VAT system can help streamline your financial records and improve cash flow.
For businesses with employees, PAYE is a must. It's the employer's responsibility to deduct income tax from employee salaries and remit it to KRA on behalf of the employees. Proper PAYE management helps maintain financial stability and avoid penalties.
Once your company is incorporated, you'll be liable for Corporation Tax. The rate varies but is typically around 30%. Timely tax payments contribute to a positive relationship with KRA and safeguard your business from penalties.